Climate Change And Global Warming: A Call For Action

Climate Change and global warming are no longer distant threats, they are here and they are affecting our world today. From rising sea levels to extreme weather events, the evidence is all around us. But what do these terms mean and what can we do about them?

What is Global Warming?
Global warming refers to the long-term increase in Earth's average surface temperature, primarily due to human activities that release green house gases like carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane into the atmosphere.

Climate Change vs. Global Warming
While global warming focuses on temperature rise, climate change is a broader term that includes shifts in weather patterns, melting glaciers, stronger, stronger storms and more frequent droughts. Global warming is a major driver of climate change.

Main Causes 
  • Burning fossil fuels ( coal, oil,gas) for electricity and transportation.
  • Deforestation, which reduces the Earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide.
  • Industrial activities, that release pollutants.
  • Agriculture, especially livestock, which emits methane.
Effects on our planet
  • Rising sea levels threaten coastal cities.
  • Increased heat waves and droughts harm crops and water supplies.
  • Melting polar ice disrupts marine ecosystems.
  • Severe weather events (hurricane,floods, wildfire) become more common.
What Can We Do?
  1. Reduce energy use by turning off lights and using efficient appliances.
  2. Use renewable energy like solar and wind.
  3. Plant more trees to absorb carbon.
  4. Recycle and reduce waste
  5. Support policies that limit carbon emissions.
Conclusion
Climate change is real and it affects everyone. The good news? We still have to act. Whether through small lifestyle changes or larger initiatives , each of us has a role to play in protecting our planet for future generations.

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